Dead cells best build 20207/1/2023 ![]() ![]() This build is at its best in biomes filled with enemies.The Symmetrical Lance as a primary weapon is an excellent foundation to deal damage all around you. The Symmetrical Lance’s massive range will immediately clear out the weaker foes with the Powerful Grenade’s explosion enough to stun stronger enemies, buying time to complete the Lance’s three-hit combo. It will turn the tide in frantic fights with enemies on all sides. This build focuses on bringing the pain amid mob-filled encounters. ![]() Teleporting has its perks.ĭead Cells is a mix of mob-filled biomes and bosses. The Assassin’s Dagger and Phaser require little management. The Phaser’s low cooldown allows you to teleport behind an enemy over and over, dodging many of their attacks. After teleporting behind an enemy you can fit in three or four critical hits before the enemy reacts, dishing out massive damage. What the Assassin’s Dagger / Phaser Build Excels In ![]() The most important mutation to carry with this is Scheme, which gives you a damage bonus after using a skill. As the name implies, absolute necessaries for this build are the Assassin’s Dagger and the skill Phaser. Teleport behind enemy after enemy inflicting devastating critical strikes. Without further ado, here is a list of 10 builds in Dead Cells that wreck hard! The weapons and abilities at your disposal might not exactly fit into one of these builds, but every build has an element of flexibility, certain weapons, or abilities that can be swapped out for others. Remember, every run in dead cells will be different. True to the genre, all that separates you from death at the hands of the angry horde of enemies are an assortment of weapons and skills ranging from a simple sword to lightning that shoots from your fingers. The Bad Seed DLC introduces 3 new Biomes at the early stages of the game the Arboretum, the Swamp, and the Heart of the Swamp housing the new boss for the biomes the mama tick, 5 new enemies, 6 new items, and 13 new outfits themed around the DLC.Stuck in a biome in Dead Cells? Time to maximize your potential and power through!ĭead Cells is a beautiful roguelike. The Fatal Falls DLC introduces 3 new biomes at the middle section of the run the Fractured shrines, the Undying Shores, and the Nest housing the new boss for the biomes the Scarecrow, 8 new enemies, 7 new items, and 10 new outfits themed around the DLC. The Bad Seed DLC introduces 3 new Biomes at the early stages of the game the Arboretum, the Swamp, and the Heart of the Swamp housing the new boss for the biomes the mama tick, 5 new enemies, 6 new items, and 13 new outfits themed around the DLC.The Fatal Falls DLC introduces 3 new biomes at the middle section of the run the Fractured shrines, the Undying Shores, and the Nest housing the new boss for the biomes the Scarecrow, 8 new enemies, 7 new items, and 10 new outfits themed around the DLC.This Bundle contains both the Fatal Falls DLC and the Bad Seed DLC. Dead Cells is clearly part of the last group, a rare breed of games that get you addicted by killing you over and over again, but masterfully pulling you back in every time. There aren’t too many good roguelike action platformers out there, but those that are really great are even fewer. It makes you want to keep coming back even when you fail. It is the marriage and apotheosis of decades of Metroidvania design and the surging popularity of difficult Roguelike games. ![]()
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Twitter moments seo course7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() Privacy concerns and e conomic uncertainty fuel a fiercely competitive landscape – making it more critical than ever for marketers to adjust to stay ahead.ĭespite initially dominating the tech industry, 2022 has raised collective and individualized challenges for significant digital marketing players. In recent years we have seen marketers willingly invest vast amounts of their budgets into Silicon Valley to benefit from data-driven advertising and highly engaging platforms that offer unparalleled reach.ĭespite the giants of industry dominating past years with seemingly unstoppable success, 2022 brought forth a complex set of conditions that could disrupt their current trajectory. But you can add custom metrics to these items manually.As social media and search continue to permeate our daily lives, digital marketing has embraced its walled gardens and monopolies with open arms. You are able to add this type of coverage. I need to add print, radio, broadcast coverage. ![]() Or you can just export the data to use however you wish. And then pull it all together into a report ready to share. From a URL we’ll capture full screen grabs of the page, the title of the article, and the date is was published. Do you just collect metrics for the coverage URLs I add? I know this may be a deal breaker for you. We have picked some of the best 3rd party suppliers of key metrics such as SimilarWeb (for outlet audience data), Moz for their Domain Authority metric, Buzzsumo for social share data (which they source from Twitter API). We’ve automated the collection of coverage data since 2014. They find consolidating a clean list of Coverage in our tool gives them the data consistency they crave! How can I trust the data you provide? On the other end of the scale we have huge teams that need a solution to consolidate all the mentions they collect across multiple tools. And are ready to measure & showcase their work back to clients. Then they paste those links into CoverageBook. Many bookmark the URLs of their mentions as they discover them via google news or from the person that wrote about them. We have lots of customers that just don’t need a fully fledged media monitoring tool. Seriously? If I have to find the coverage why do so many people love this tool? There is a reason most monitoring tool users end up collating a clean list of actual coverage in a spreadsheet! We are the alternative to that tracker spreadsheet. Creating metrics + graphs people don’t end up trusting. Too many fully automated monitoring + dashboard solutions pickup irrelevant mentions. We want you to be able to handpick your coverage and then compile a report based on that. We have intentionally built the tool to not do this. Do you help me monitor and get alerted to my coverage? Why should I try CoverageBook?įair question. ![]() As well as seeing how CoverageBook could work for you, it’s a great place to get inspiration for your next report or campaign. We have a ‘PR Showcase’ Gallery full of books created by our customers. FAQs Can I see some example reports made with CoverageBook?Ībsolutely. ![]() No bark muzzle6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() Putting a behavior, in this case making a noise, on cue is an effective way of reducing the dog’s desire to indulge in that behavior spontaneously. “What’s this” you say “we’re going to teach the dog to bark? But isn’t he doing quite enough of that already?”ĭon’t worry. It may seem counter-intuitive to teach a dog to bark and even reward the dog for barking, but that is exactly what you will do to begin with. And that is what we are going to illustrate here. You can easily train ‘bark’ and ‘no bark’ at the same time. These are dogs that bark when the food bowl comes out for example, or that bark when you get your car keys down, or when they want you to throw a ball or play tug.ĭogs that bark excessively at visitors, tradesmen, or at car doors slamming in the street. That leaves us with a lot of noisy dogs that bark to get attention, bark from boredom, or that bark because they have inadvertently been taught to bark to get access to resources or activities that they enjoy. This topic is explored in more detail on The Labrador Site No Bark Helps Many Noisy Dogs The best solution to this problem is often to prevent the dog having visual access to them. The no-bark command is not usually suitable for dogs that bark at ‘passers-by’.īarking at passers-by is highly reinforcing for dogs because they think that their barking is solving the problem (the passer by has after all passed on by). The best solution is usually to end the isolation. Nor is the ‘no-bark’ command suitable for treating dogs that bark due to isolation.ĭogs that bark because they have been left alone for long periods of time are very difficult to stop. This exercise is not suitable for dogs that bark from fear or aggression (which is usually founded in fear).Īggression needs treating by a qualified dog behaviorist. It will help to reduce habit barking such as barking at the postman or at the doorbell, or yapping every time a family member gets up out of a chair. It will work for dogs that bark for attention or at every little noise outside, whilst you are trying to relax. The ‘no bark’ cue is great for dogs that bark out of excitement, for example when they see you get out their dinner bowl or to get attention. It makes a big difference for many families with noisy dogs.īefore you begin training a ‘no bark’ or ‘quiet’ cue, it is important to figure out what kind of barking you are dealing with.Īnd to define the situations that a no bark cue is useful for. ![]() ![]() But it is surprisingly easy to do, and will help you to limit many periods of barking to a more acceptable level. It won’t obliterate all barking completely and it won’t work in every situation. You can teach a dog a ‘cue’ that tells him to be quiet. For a list of canon Tribe or the Ancients prefixes and suffixes, click here.So can you teach a barking dog to stop barking on command? Does this kind of training actually work. This page contains an ever-growing list of all canon Clan prefixes and suffixes in the Warriors series. A leader, however, takes on -star as the final part of their name, to signify their connection to StarClan and also their rank as leader. There have also been times when a character has earned their name based on an accomplishment, a discovery of great importance, or their actions in battle. A warrior, however, has a different suffix entirely, sometimes having to do with their description or personality, or even a significance to another character. An apprentice usually has the suffix -paw, unless otherwise noted. In a Clan, the name of a new kit is given with the suffix -kit at the end. When a kit is born, it is up to their parents, usually their mother, to give them their prefix. See also: Cat names, how cats are named in the series. ![]() Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. ![]() ![]() ![]() Sanders has spoken eloquently about how his Jewish background influenced his political and ethical development. Moore, a Catholic, and Turner, the daughter of an evangelist, are quoting Jesus and proclaiming the “Gospel of Bernie” to the people of New Hampshire. īut on the left wing of the party, filmmaker Michael Moore or Ohio Senator Nina Turner, surrogates for Bernie Sanders, are not shying away from matters of faith either. Some of the current crop of presidential hopefuls have been pushing back against this notion, most famously Mayor Pete Buttigieg, who tweeted “ God does not belong to a political party ” in response to President Trump questioning Buttigieg’s commitment to his Episcopalian faith. George Neumayr is the author of The Political Pope: How Pope Francis Is Delighting the Liberal Left and Abandoning Conservatives, to be released Tuesday by Center Street.Religion-tinged appeals to voters are often considered the sole purview of the Republican party, particularly when it comes to citing scripture to support political positions. He accepted the hammer-and-sickle cross warmly, telling the press on the plane ride back to Rome that “I understand this work” and that “for me it wasn’t an offense.” After the visit, Morales gushed, “I feel like now I have a Pope. Had John Paul II or Pope Benedict XVI seen such a grotesque cross, they might have broken it over their knees. Pope Francis had honored Espinal’s memory upon his arrival in Bolivia. Luis Espinal, who belonged to the Jesuit order (as does Pope Francis) and had committed his life to melding Marxism with religion. Morales described the gift as a copy of a crucifix designed by a late priest, Fr. ![]() Could a satirist like Waugh have imagined a pope happily receiving from a Latin American despot the “gift” of a crucifix shaped in the form of a Marxist hammer and sickle? That surreal scene happened during Pope Francis’s visit to Bolivia in July 2015.Įvo Morales, Bolivia’s proudly Marxist president, offered the pontiff that sacrilegious image of Jesus Christ. Were the 20th-century English Catholic satirist Evelyn Waugh alive today, he would find the radical left-wing political flirtations of Pope Francis too bitterly farcical even for fiction. To hear Pope Francis speak today, one might conclude the reverse: that no can be at the same time a good Catholic and an opponent of socialism. “No one can be at the same time a good Catholic and a true socialist,” he said. In the early twentieth century, as Marx’s socialism spread across the world, Pope Pius XI declared the theory anathema. They saw it as a grave threat to God-given freedom, as it proposes that governments eliminate large swaths of individual freedom, private property and business in order to produce the “equality” of a society without economic classes. They didn’t see communism as a benign exaggeration. The flag of the poor is Christian,” he said in 2014. Such a comment would have startled his predecessors. “I must say that communists have stolen our flag. Yet many commentators have ignored them, breezily casting his leftism as a bit confused but basically harmless. ![]() These biographical details throw light on the pope’s ideological instincts. Her daughter requested that her mother and several other women be buried there because ‘it was the last place they had been as free people.’ Despite knowing full well that Ballestrino was not a believing Catholic, the future pope readily consented.” “Almost three decades later, when her remains were discovered and identified, Bergoglio gave permission for her to be buried in the garden of a Buenos Aires church called Santa Cruz, the spot where she had been abducted. “Tragically, Ballestrino herself ‘disappeared’ at the hands of security forces in 1977,” reported Vatican correspondent John Allen. According to the author James Carroll, Bergoglio smuggled her communist books, including Marx’s Das Kapital, into a “Jesuit library.” I realized a few things, an aspect of the social, which I then found in the social doctrine of the Church.” As the archbishop of Buenos Aires, he took pride in helping her hide the family’s Marxist literature from the authorities who were investigating her. Learning about communism, he said, “through a courageous and honest person was helpful. I remember that she also gave me the statement from the American Communists in defense of the Rosenbergs, who had been sentenced to death,” he has said. So I also got to know that very materialistic conception. “She often read Communist Party texts to me and gave them to me to read. ![]() Bad boy halo language6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() Bad's first interaction with Dream was banning Dream from MCPvP for hacking.BadBoyHalo was once involved in a car crash that caused a power outage.Although he dislikes swearing, he also understands that many of his friends enjoy doing so and supports them.Whenever another person swears at/around Bad, he usually says, "Language!".Bad's parents did not allow Bad to watch content with swearing.He doesn't swear in streams and videos because he enjoys having a family friendly environment.Bad also throws knives and tomahawks competitively and shoots guns competitively.He is an ordained minister, which means he can legally marry anyone.After shaving her fur, he gave Lucy the nickname 'Rat' because he said she looked like one. Bad once said that he used to work with children that had special needs.BadBoyHalo said in a 2012 McPVP stream that he was 21 years of age, but he later said that he had lied about his age to get in the event. ![]() He set a lava trap on Dream, killed him with his fist from behind, and set up an end crystal to blow up. BadBoyHalo is the only Hunter in Minecraft Manhunt to have killed Dream multiple times since Minecraft Speedrunner VS 3 Hunters.Both times where Bad was the only hunter in Minecraft Manhunt ( Minecraft Speedrunner VS Slayer and Minecraft Speedrunner Vs Detective.), Bad won the challenges."If all my friends were perfect, I'd have no friends at all."."If you think that one version of a game that is written in one language cannot communicate, and play and interact with another version of that same game written in a different language, then PLEASE do not have children because they will be as dumb as you."."One of the most important things you can do as a friend, is be there and be the person people can lean on, okay? Cause that's when you can impact the biggest change in people's lives."My name is Bad-Boy-Halo because I'm a bad boy.Minecraft, But Half The World Is Missing.īadBoyHalo’s Rat Fashion Show Youtooz Plush Collection Quotes.Minecraft, But Mobs Are Randomly Hostile.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 5 Hunters FINALE REMATCH.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 5 Hunters FINALE.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 5 Hunters REMATCH.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 4 Hunters GRAND FINALE.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 4 Hunters FINALE REMATCH.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 4 Hunters FINALE.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 4 Hunters REMATCH.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 3 Hunters GRAND FINALE.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 3 Hunters FINALE REMATCH.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 3 Hunters FINALE.Minecraft Speedrunner VS 3 Hunters REMATCH.What If A Player Controlled The Ender Dragon.Last To Leave Circle in Minecraft Wins $1,000 - Challenge.To see their participation history in the Minecraft Championships, visit MC Championship. To see their history and involvement in the SMP, visit BadBoyHalo/SMP. Skeppy pranked Bad several more times on the server, and after continually talking, they became extremely close friends. They officially met when Skeppy applied for staff on MunchyMC to troll Bad for a video. Skeppy and Bad were fans of each other, and had several small interactions beforehand. He is currently a staff member on the server. George coded plugins for MunchyMC, where he met Dream and Bad. Dream is now a co-owner of the server, and owns Prison. After MCPvP shut down, Bad invited Dream to be staff on his new server, MunchyMC. Bad was staff on the server at the time, and they became good friends. Skeppy & BadBoyHalo Shorts (shared with Skeppy)ĭream met Bad when Dream played frequently on MCPvP. ![]() ![]() The free version of the software is a full-fledged screenwriting tool that works on just about every browser, with the ability to export to various file types. Image via Writer’s Duet.Īs far as free options go, Writer Duet is one of the best. Writer Duet All the necessary tools can be selected in the sidebar, but there are also easy-to-memorize hotkeys to make the writing process even more streamlined. fountain and convert it using Afterwriting, Screenplain, or, if you have a macOS device, Highland. After you finish, save the file ending with. Open up whatever text editor you prefer and start messing around with Fountain to pick up the basics. To create transitions such as CUT TO: type TO: after CUT-must be in all caps with a clear line before and after.įountain makes screenwriting available to anyone with a text editor and keyboard, and The Beat foresaw this as the future of screenwriting six years ago.Create dialogue by typing the dialogue after a character element or parentheses.Add a character element by typing the character’s name fully in upper case after an empty line and follow it up with a line of dialogue in the next line.To create a scene heading, start a sentence with INT, EXT, or other applicable words. ![]() Most users will only need to remember the basic syntax for proper formatting, but there are also advanced rules for those wanting to get the most out of Fountain. Fountain’s syntax is straightforward-you can pick up the basic elements within a few minutes. To explain how easy it is to use, you can open the free Windows Notepad app and start typing away using the syntax to format the screenplay. If used correctly, the plain text converts into a screenplay. So, what is Fountain? Well, it’s not an app, software, or coding language.įountain is a simple way of writing screenplays on any text editor by using a clearly-defined set of rules. New screenwriters, especially, should learn how to use Fountain and develop that skill for future projects. It took me a while to wrap my head around Fountain, but it made perfect sense once I did. To find the perfect screenwriting solution, check out the options below.įree Fountain Fountain isn’t app, software, or coding language, but its syntax will help you immensely. Screenwriters working with a team may want to opt for software that allows real-time collaboration, but solo screenwriters, or those on a budget, can work on their magnum opus with any of the free options below. ![]() Many screenwriting software options are either free, or at least affordable, and run on Windows or even from a browser tab. Somehow, macOS computers have become the de facto screenwriting machines, but there’s no need to worry. The best screenwriting software out there-those used by professional screenwriters and big-time production companies-are not free, and many of them are exclusively for macOS devices. Screenwriting.io has an excellent (albeit brief) formatting guide for standard screenplays, but dedicated screenwriting software is capable of handling formatting while you, the screenwriter, transfer those big ideas to paper. Although it’s possible to write a screenplay on just about any text editor, screenwriting follows its own rules and format. To start writing a screenplay, all you need is an idea and somewhere to put one word after another. Whether writing on a Windows, macOS, Linux, or an Android device, this is the software you need to write a screenplay-free and paid. ![]() Google heic to jpg converter6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() Like anything new, there can be some growing pains in using HEIC over JPEG, especially if you have an iPhone paired with a Windows 10 PC.įortunately, it doesn’t have to be an awkward process and with the apps and extensions we’ve used here, you can open and convert HEIC files to JPEG on Windows 10 with ease. You’ll now have copies with the same file names but saved as a JPEG instead of a HEIC file. Import from Google Drive Import from Dropbox. Choose a folder to save your HEIC images in JPG format. It will let you store the chosen pictures on your computer. When the image opens in the preview mode, right-click on it and choose 'Save Image As'. Kapwing will convert and process your file into a JPEG, making it ready. When you’re ready, click Export Project and select JPEG when the Export Settings window opens. Once you’re happy with your settings, click ‘Convert’, choose the folder you want to save to, and hit ‘OK’. Convert HEIC image to JPG format easily with CleverPDF, simply upload HEIC and download the JPG files. Click the HEIC photo you want to download as JPG to make sure it opens in full-preview mode. After you’ve uploaded your HEIC file, make any edits you need like adding text, animation, filters, and more. Before anything happens you can choose between JPEG and PNG formats, whether you want to preserve the EXIF data and how high you want the quality to be. Once you have the app installed and open, all you need to do is drag and drop the files you want to convert into the app window. It’s lightweight and extremely simple to use. Este blog habla de 4 formas de convertir por lotes HEIC a JPG, utilizando una aplicación de terceros, un conversor online de HEIC a JPG, la aplicación Files y aplicaciones de terceros para iOS. ![]() To convert larger batches, we’re using a free app from the Microsoft Store called ‘ iMazing HEIC Converter’. La gente puede necesitar convertir muchas fotos HEIC a JPG para poder verlas en otro dispositivo o editarlas. Opening an image in the Windows 10 Photos app and saving a copy is OK if you have one image, or maybe a small number, but what about if you have a lot that you want to convert. How to convert HEIC to JPG Now, if you already have a lot of photos and videos in High-Efficiency formats uploaded to Google Photos, the problem might arise if you want to download and edit them on your Windows PC. 7.65K reviews 100K+ Downloads Everyone info Install About this app arrowforward We’re excited to announce that you can now use HEIC Converter to convert HEIC files into a variety of other. I recently started using Google Photos to backup all of my photos and have an easy way to get my phone photos onto. Click select images and upload the HEIC images from your computer, Google Drive, or Dropbox. (Image credit: TechRadar) How to quickly convert HEIC files to JPEG in Windows 10 Choose High Efficiency for HEIC/HEVC or Most Compatible for JPEG/H.264. Go to the free HEIC to JPG converter from iLoveIMG to upload and convert your image files online, without the need to download any software. ![]() Jacuzzi whirlpool bath control panel6/30/2023 ![]() Over 1.5 Million UK Customers, retailing exclusively online since 1999. If you use Progressive Leasing and want to purchase early call 87. Big bathroom brands at small internet prices. Progressive Leasing's early purchase options cost more than the retailer's cash price (except 3-month option in CA). an integrated heater, and a control panel that works the 10 whirlpool jets. Not all applicants are approved.Ģ Early Purchase Options: Progressive Leasing's standard agreement offers 12 months to ownership. 42 Inch TubGet 15 off all Jacuzzi Luxury Bathroom products with coupon. No Credit Needed: Progressive Leasing obtains information from credit bureaus. As low as prices do not reflect those financing offers. Applications for financing are subject to eligibility, credit approval, state residency restrictions, and other qualifications. Multiple financing offers may be available at checkout. From free standing to whirlpool baths, Kohler supplies modern bathing for your style. Actual terms and total cost will be in your lease agreement or financing agreement. Complete your bathroom with a bath tub that matches your desires. Same day pickup only valid for specific items at participating locations. This price estimate is only an estimate, and is subject to applicable sales tax, approval & qualification, and which partner you select at checkout. Replacing Jacuzzi Control Panel WELLIS Jacuzzi Spa Soma Electricals 159K subscribers Join Subscribe 47 Share 6.9K views 4 years ago ANDHRA PRADESH Supports Us. Finally, you can enjoy the ultimate bathroom relaxation with our broad spectrum of choices.1 The quoted price estimate is not provided by Progressive Leasing. If you own a modest, cosy flat with a slight bathroom, you should probably consider a tiny, freestanding model. Ask yourself if you need extra space for two – if so, there are models that are to match your expectations. Think about your bathroom’s size and decide whether it can home a corner tub. and LED Lights Whirlpool Massage Jets Hot Tub with Waterfall Tub Filler. Typical bathtub features are not the only factor you need to take into consideration when furnishing a bathroom. With heats of up to 104 degrees and a digital control panel to monitor all 120. ![]() Use the tools below to find the control panel for your project or contact us for help finding the exact part for your tub. We stock every Jacuzzi repair part available including discontinued parts and hard to find parts. They ensure a real relax oasis both for adults and children. Guillens has the lowest prices and largest selection of Jacuzzi hot tub and whirlpool bath control panels. If you decided to buy our spa bath for your greater pleasure and fun friends coming over days, you should check out our outdoor models. They will provide comfort to the senses, and they could even help to seize your muscle pain. ![]() Have you ever dreamt of spending a pleasant evening surrounded by bubbles, hydro massage and delightfully warm water? Now it’s possible thanks to the wide range of hot tubs. Each one has got an original shape, complemented by carefully selected materials. Our tube range is very wide, from freestanding baths, corner baths to spa baths. Aside from the hygienic function, a bathtub is a place when you can fully relax after a hard day of work and have some ‘me-time’ to dedicate yourself to the self-care. ![]() Spring running challenge6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() You agree to immediately notify Team Wilpers of any unauthorized use or your account or password, or any other breach of security, and to accept all risks of unauthorized access to the User Data and any other information you provide to Team Wilpers. We cannot, however, guarantee absolute security of your account, your Content or the personal information you provide, and we cannot promise that our security measures will prevent third-party “hackers” from illegally accessing the Site or its contents. We endeavor to use reasonable security measures to protect against unauthorized access to your account. 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NOTICE: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS OF USE BEFORE PROCEEDING. ![]() Absolute backgammon6/30/2023 ![]() ![]() I keep my on-line profile, where I play matches against real opponents, separate from any practice I do against XG-Gammon in tutor mode, so when I do the above steps I get the genuine record of how well I’ve played. Actually, this is me being snobbish – any backgammon players reading this who don’t want to use specialist analytical software like R, you can do a lot with Excel and I encourage you to have a go. save it as a CSV, close Excel and load the data into a real analytical environment like R.open Excel or equivalent and paste it in.“sessions list” (not sessions list (Match Play) – for me, this just freezes my system).From the “Results” menu, choose “Copy to clipboard”.Against humans, I play mostly matches (eg first to X points, where common values of X are 3, 5, 7 and 11) and in this post I’m analysing match-level data that is, ultimately I am using a spreadsheet generated by XG-Gammon where there is one row for each match I’ve played, with 54 columns of interesting data about that match. If the user saves the analytical results to player profiles, you build up a database of games and matches. Online sites like FIBS (the First Internet Backgammon Server – open, free for all, lots of swearing, a bit clunky but a a great environment) and grid.gammon (invitation only, more players and more of them are very serious and skilled) let you save games you’ve just played in formats that can be opened and analysed for luck and mistakes by the various backgammon-playing software. We quantify our errors in post-match analysis (you can play a computer in tutor mode too, and that’s the best way to train, but not the subject of today’s post).Īs well as being the best backgammon players on the planet, XG-Gammon and other software such as GNU Backgammon and Snowie are used by many backgammon players to analyse their own matches, to identify areas for improvement and (let’s face it) to find out if the opponent really was as lucky as we thought they were. Of course, while you’re playing a human under match conditions, you don’t know that you just gave up (for example) 0.096 of your equity, although sometimes you have a pretty good idea from a nagging feeling of “I really shouldn’t have done that…”. Here’s a post from ancient history (ie 2005) on the origin of the term “blunder” in backgammon – apparently it only goes back to 1998, who knew? ![]() Whereas gaining 0.300 of equity by a luck dice roll is a common threshold for a “joker”. If you give up 1, you just moved from being certain to win to certain to lose in practice losing 0.080 of your equity in one turn is usually defined as a “blunder”, and 0.020 as an “error”. Each decision by a player can be compared with an optimal play that the computer would have made, and the computer can estimate exactly how much equity in the final result you just gave up by playing differently to how it would have done. Since the rise of robot players that used machine learning neural networks to identify winning strategies, we’ve had a new way to quantify exactly how much skill and how much chance. For a complete mismatch – a master playing a beginner – the master will win about 75% of one point matches, and nearly 100% of matches to 11 or more (the longer the match, the more chance for skill to emerge as dominant) – see my earlier post on those odds. Consider that for two exactly equally skilled players, the result appears to be 100% luck and the best forecast for a result is a coin flip. Backgammon is a game that combines chance and skill, and everyone who comes across it asks “how much is luck, and how much skill?”. ![]() |